МЕШІН ШЕШЕГІ: ТАРАЛУЫ, ВИРУСТЫҢ СИПАТТАМАСЫ, ЕМІ ЖӘНЕ АЛДЫН-АЛУ ШАРАЛАРЫ

Қазіргі таңда Дүниежүзілік денсаулық сақтау ұйымының маңызды міндеттерінің бірі эпидемиялық аурулардың алдын алу, күресу және осы бағытта жаңаша әдістерді қарастыру болып табылады. Осы тұста адамзаттың инфекциялық аурулармен күресте жеңіске жетуіне көпжылдық тәжірибесі мен ғылыми жетістіктерінің қоры маңызды рөл атқарғаны анық. Бүгінде бірқатар мемлекеттердің бұқаралық ақпарат көздерінде дабыл қағып, жаңадан белең алып келе жатқан эпидемиялық аурулардың бірі – мешін шешегі. Мешін шешегінің Orthopoxvirus туыстығының жеке түрі ретінде алғаш тіркелуі XX ғасырдың ортасында Конго Демократиялық Республикасында анықталуымен байланысты болды. Кейінірек бірқатар мемлекеттерде бұл инфекцияның күрт өршуі Дүниежүзілік Денсаулық сақтау Ұйымының назарын аудартпай қоймады. Аталған аурумен күрес жолында зерттеушілердің алға қойған мақсаты вирустың геномын егжей-текжейлі зерттеп, оған қарсы егу шараларын және емдеу жолдарын қарастыру болып табылады. Ендігі жерде “мешін шешегінің адамзат үшін ауырпашылығы қандай, оның XX ғасырда халықаралық деңгейде адам шешегімен күресу шараларын жүргізгендей қауіптілік тудыруы мүмкін бе?” деген маңызды сұрақ туындайды. Жинақталған жаңа ғылыми деректер мен әдеби шолулар негізінде ұсынылған бұл мақалада осы сынды бірқатар түйткілді сұрақтарға жауап алатын боламыз.

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