biobБиобезопасность и БиотехнологияBiosafety and Biotechnology2707-72412957-5702Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности10.58318/2957-5702-2023-13-23-42biob-45Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТАBIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITYОСПА ОБЕЗЬЯН: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ, ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВИРУСА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И МЕРЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИMONKEYPOX: DISTRIBUTION, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VIRUS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION MEASUREShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-3501МузарапД. И.MuzarapD. I.

Музарап Диас Ибрагимович бакалавр, старший лаборант

m.dias00@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5116ЖугунисовК. Д.ZhugunisovK. D.

Жугунисов Куандык Даулетбаевич PhD доктор, заведующий лабораторией «Коллекция микроорганизмов»

kuandyk_83@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-8676СылдырбаеваА. С.SyldyrbaevaA. S.

Сылдырбаева Анар Сабиткызы бакалавр, старший лаборант

anekasyldyrbaeva@mail.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасностиКазахстанResearch Institute for Biological Safety ProblemsKazakhstan2023030320230132342Copyright © Музарап Д.И., Жугунисов К.Д., Сылдырбаева А.С., 20232023Музарап Д.И., Жугунисов К.Д., Сылдырбаева А.С.Muzarap D.I., Zhugunisov K.D., Syldyrbaeva A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/45

В настоящее время одной из важнейших задач Всемирной организации здравоохранения является профилактика, борьба с эпидемическими заболеваниями и поиск новых методов в этом направлении. Немаловажную роль в этом играет многолетний опыт и запас научных достижений в победе человечества в борьбе с инфекционными заболеваниями. Сегодня вызывает тревогу появление новой эпидемической болезни оспа обезьян в ряде государств. Первая регистрация оспы обезьян была в середине XX века в Демократической Республике Конго. Позже резкий рост этой инфекции в ряде стран привлек особое внимание Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Целью, поставленной исследователями на пути борьбы с данным заболеванием, является детальное изучение генома вируса, рассмотрение мероприятий по вакцинации против оспы обезьян и его лечения. Возникает вопрос: «Какова тяжесть оспы обезьян для человечества, может ли она представлять такую же опасность, как и в XX веке, когда на международном уровне предпринимались меры по борьбе с натуральной оспой?». В данной статье на основе собранных научных данных и литературных обзоров представлены ответы на ряд таких актуальных вопросов.

Currently, one of the most important tasks of the World Health Organization is prevention, the fight against epidemic diseases and the consideration of new methods in this direction. An important role in this was played by many years of experience and a stock of scientific achievements in the victory of mankind in the fight against infectious diseases. Today, there is an alarm in the media of a number of states about the emergence of epidemic disease such as monkey pox. The first registration of monkey pox in science was associated with the discovery in the middle of the XX century in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Later, a sharp increase in this infection in a number of countries attracted the special attention of the World Health Organization. The goal set by the researchers in the fight against this disease is a detailed study of the genome of the virus, consideration of vaccination measures against smallpox monkeys and its treatment. The question arises: What is the severity of monkey pox for humanity, can it pose the same danger as in the XX century, when measures were taken at the international level to combat smallpox? In this article, presented on the basis of the collected new scientific data and literary reviews, we will get answers to a number of such topical questions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.