EPIZOOTOLOGICAL MONITORING AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF EPIDEMIC OF INFECTIOUS RHINOTRACHEITIS OF CATTLE AT THE LEVEL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

This article highlights the results of epizootological monitoring of bovine infectious rhinotracheitis and preventive measures for this infection. The study showed that Bovine IRT disease has spread all over the world, apart from some European states, namely Norway, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Moldova, Bulgaria, Greece, Slovakia, Italy, Romania and the Czech Republic. It is a persistent outbreak in tropical states of the African continent, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, and parts of South America. Live and inactivated mono- and associated vaccines are widely used worldwide for the prevention of Bovine IRT, and labelled vaccines are used in European countries to distinguish between diseased and vaccinated animals. In the Russian Federation, the live vaccine ‘TK-A’ (RES) is used for the prevention of cattle IRT, parainfluenza-3, viral diarrhoea, associated vaccine ‘TRIVAK’ (RES), against parainfluenza-3, IRT, associated (VNIIZZh) vaccine, against cattle IRT, viral diarrhoea, respiratory syncytial infection of calves, rotavirus and coronavirus diseases combined inactivated vaccine ‘KOMBOVAK’ (CJSC NPO ‘Narvak’) with its modification and other vaccines are used. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, at present, Cattle IRT disease occurs in cattle herds in Akmola, Almaty, Atyrau, Aktobe, VKO Karaganda, Kostanay, Pavlodar, SKO, WKO and Kyzylorda oblasts. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, TRIVAK vaccine produced by Stavropol biofactory is currently used for prevention of cattle IRI disease against the causative agents of cattle IRI, viral diarrhoea and parainfluenza - 3, as well as vaccines Bovilis - IBR (Holland), Catlmaster Gold FP5 C5 (USA).

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