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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2023-15-17-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АФРИКАНСКАЯ ЧУМА СВИНЕЙ: ОБЗОР ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ,  ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ И ВЫЗЫВАЕМОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: AN OVERVIEW OF THE EPIZOOTIC SITUATION,  CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATHOGEN AND THE DISEASE IT CAUSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-831X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаппарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhapparova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаппарова Гульжан Амировна, научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p><p>пгт. Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzhan1003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-7174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзахметова</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzakhmetova</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мырзахметова Балжан Шайзадаевна Заведующая лабораторией "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p><p>пгт. Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balzhan.msh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-6074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисенбаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisenbaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бисенбаева Карина Бисенбаевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p><p>пгт. Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bisenbayeva.karina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8218-1179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамбетов</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhambetov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пгт. Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeysky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутумбетов</surname><given-names>Л. Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutumbetov</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутумбетов Леспек Бекболатович, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p><p>пгт. Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lespek.k@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» МЗ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Research institute for biological safety problems» of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаппарова Г.А., Мырзахметова Б.Ш., Бисенбаева К.Б., Мухамбетов М.Т., Кутумбетов Л.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаппарова Г.А., Мырзахметова Б.Ш., Бисенбаева К.Б., Мухамбетов М.Т., Кутумбетов Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhapparova G.A., Myrzakhmetova B.S., Bisenbaeva K.B., Mukhambetov M.T., Kutumbetov L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/71">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Африканская чума свиней (АЧС) – вирусное геморрагическое заболевание с исключительно высокой летальностью среди домашних свиней и диких кабанов. По данным МЭБ за последние 5 лет зона распространения заболевания охватывает огромную площадь. Число стран и территории, затронутых АЧС, за последние годы увеличилось, с учетом нотификаций, полученных из стран Африки к югу от Сахары, из Европы и Азии, территории Российской Федерации. Основными факторами, повышающими риск распространения заболевания, являются системы управления животноводством с неправильными мерами по обеспечению биобезопасности и поведение людей. Многим странам приходится бороться за эффективное осуществление мер по борьбе с заболеваниями домашнего скота из-за недостатков ветеринарных служб. Во многих случаях это связано с отсутствием долгосрочных инвестиций, неправильным учетом точек зрения различных заинтересованных сторон и политикой, основанной на недостаточных стратегиях управления кризисами, что не позволяет эффективно реализовывать, координировать и поддерживать необходимые мероприятия и ресурсы. Невозможность и неспособность адаптироваться к различным эпизоотическим ситуациям повышает важность научных исследований, методических разработок, которые помогут лучше контролировать АЧС или откроют новые подходы к решению проблем в давно существующих энзоотических очагах. В данной статье основное внимание уделяется современным знаниям и достижениям в области вирусологии АЧС, клинических проявлений при заражении современными штаммами, эпидемиологии, диагностике и борьбе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>African swine fever (ASF) is a viral hemorrhagic disease with extremely high mortality among domestic pigs and wild boars. According to OIE data for the last 5 years, the disease has spread over a vast area. The number of countries and territories affected by ASF has increased in recent years, with notifications received from sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and Asia, and the territory of the Russian Federation. The main factors that increase the risk of disease spread are livestock management systems with inappropriate biosafety measures and human behavior. Many countries struggle to effectively implement livestock disease control measures due to deficiencies in veterinary services. In many cases, this is due to a lack of long-term investment, inappropriate consideration of the perspectives of different stakeholders, and policies based on inadequate crisis management strategies that do not effectively implement, coordinate and sustain the necessary interventions and resources. The impossibility and inability to adapt to different epizootic situations increases the importance of scientific research, methodological developments that will help to better control ASF or open new approaches to solving problems in long-standing enzootic foci. This article focuses on current knowledge and advances in ASF virology, clinical manifestations of infection with modern strains, epidemiology, diagnosis and control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>вирус африканской чумы свиней</kwd><kwd>возбудитель</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аfrican swine fever</kwd><kwd>African swine fever virus</kwd><kwd>pathogen</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic fever</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carola S.L., Franz J.C., Carolina P., Ulrike B. and et all. African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Europe-A Review. 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