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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2023-14-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СКРИНИНГ НОВЫХ СОРТОВ И СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ СОИ К РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫМ БОЛЕЗНЯМ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCREENING OF NEW SOYBEAN CULTIVARS AND CULTIVAR SAMPLES TOWARDS COMMON DISEASES IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мауленбай</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maylenbai</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лаборатории "Фитосанитарная безопастность", магистр технических наук</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the laboratory , Master of Technical Sciences</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maulenbay.id@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курымбаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurymbaeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, магистр естественных наук</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research, Fellow Master of Science</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurymbaeva1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-9322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыскакова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yskakova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, магистр естественных наук</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Master of Science</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_gulbahar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгутов</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baigutov</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший лаборант</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Assistant</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baigutov.murat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асраубаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asraubaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший лаборант</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Assistant</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asraubaeva_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рсалиев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rsaliyev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>Гвардейский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>Guardeysky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aralbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» МЗ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Research Institute of Biological Safety Problems”, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» МЗ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research institute for biological safety problems<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мауленбай А.Д., Курымбаева Н.Д., Ыскакова Г.Ш., Байгутов М.Ж., Асраубаева А.М., Рсалиев А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мауленбай А.Д., Курымбаева Н.Д., Ыскакова Г.Ш., Байгутов М.Ж., Асраубаева А.М., Рсалиев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maylenbai A.D., Kurymbaeva N.D., Yskakova G.S., Baigutov M.Z., Asraubaeva A.M., Rsaliyev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/62">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках стратегии диверсификации культурных площадей и увеличения прибыльности сельскохозяйственных предприятий, масличные культуры, включая сою, представляют собой перспективное направление для развития аграрного сектора в стране. Казахстан входит в топ 20 стран производителей сои. Однако, значительный ущерб посевам сои наносят в первую очередь – возбудители грибных болезней. По разным оценкам, потери урожая сои от болезней могут достигать 20–50%. В данной статье представлены полевые эксперименты исследования устойчивости мировой коллекции сои, в засушливом предгорном агроклиматическом регионе Жамбылской области. Для исследования использовались 276 сортообразцов из Восточной Европы, Западной Европы, Северной Америки, Восточной Азии и Казахстана. На основе скрининга мировой коллекции сои из 25 стран мира по полевой устойчивости к различным патогенам, выявлено всего 197 источников сои с устойчивостью к возбудителю церкоспороза, 260 – септориоза, 76 – бактериального увядания и 174 – ложной мучнистой росы. Среди изученных образцов выделено 24 сортообразца сои различного происхождения, проявляющих высокую степень устойчивости ко всем изученным патогенам, что составляет всего лишь 8,79 % от числа тех, что прошли полевую оценку в данном эксперименте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the strategy to diversify cultivated areas and increase the profitability of agricultural enterprises, oilseeds, including soybeans, represent a promising direction for the development of the agricultural sector in the country. Kazakhstan is among the top 20 soybeanproducing countries globally. However, significant damage to soybean crops in the region was affected primarily by fungal diseases, leading to 20-50 % yield losses. This article presents field experiments conducted in the arid submontane agro-climatic Zhambyl region, focusing on the resistance of the global soybean collection. The study used 276 soybean varieties from Eastern Europe, Western Europe, North America, East Asia, and Kazakhstan. Screening of world soybean collection from 25 countries for field resistance towards various pathogens demonstrated a total of 197 soybean sources resistant to Cercospora sojina, 260 resistant to Septoria glycines, 76 resistant to Pseudomonas solanacearum, and 174 resistant to Peronospora manchurica. Among the tested samples, 24 soybean varieties of different origins exhibited high resistance to all pathogens, accounting for only 8.79% of those evaluated in the field during this experiment. These findings highlight the importance of identifying and utilizing disease-resistant soybean varieties to mitigate the impact of fungal diseases and improve soybean production in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>сортообразцы</kwd><kwd>септориоз</kwd><kwd>церкоспороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>soybean</kwd><kwd>cultivar samples</kwd><kwd>septoria</kwd><kwd>cercospora</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Research institute for biological safety problems</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мауи А.А., Илюхин Г.П., Ануарова Л.Е. Болезни сои в Казахстане. Алматы. – 2018. – 172 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мауи А.А., Илюхин Г.П., Ануарова Л.Е. Болезни сои в Казахстане. 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