<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2023-13-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИСТЕМА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И БИОЗАЩИТЫ В НИИ ПРОБЛЕМ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY SYSTEM IN RIBSP RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL SAFETY PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9203-2189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килибаев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilibayev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Килибаев Санат Серикович, старший специалист «Отдела биологической и санитарной безопасности»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanat.kilibaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8827-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таболдиев</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taboldiev</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таболдиев Дуйсен Рыскулович, руководитель «Отдела биологической и санитарной безопасности»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duisen61@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8753-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалдыбаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaldybaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джалдыбаева Анар Едигеевна, специалист по микробиологическому контролю «Отдела биологической и санитарной безопасности»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhaldybaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8600-7515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунискулов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuniskulov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жунискулов Ринат Багитбекович, старший специалист «Отдела биологической и санитарной безопасности»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinko.kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Килибаев С.С., Таболдиев Д.Р., Джалдыбаева А.Е., Жунискулов Р.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Килибаев С.С., Таболдиев Д.Р., Джалдыбаева А.Е., Жунискулов Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kilibayev S.S., Taboldiev D.R., Dzhaldybaeva A.E., Zhuniskulov R.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/46">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье отражены ключевые аспекты системы биологической безопасности  и  мер  биологической  защиты  таких  как: оценка биологических рисков, инженерно-технические средства, система медико-санитарного контроля персонала, обеззараживание и утилизация твердых и жидких отходов, дезинфекция, дезинсекция и дератизация в производственных, научно-экспериментальных лабораториях, изоляторах (вивариях) и объектах Научно-исследовательского института проблем биологической безопасности с целью, соблюдений требований биобезопасности и биозащиты рекомендованных ВОЗ, требований Санитарных правил и нормативных правовых актов в области ветеринарии. Поиск информации в ресурсах интернета проводили с использованием ключевых слов на русском и английском языках. В результате были проанализированы зарубежные и отечественные литературные источники по соблюдению требований биологической безопасности и мер биологической защиты. Анализ источников литературы показал, что не соблюдение этих требований и мер, приведут к преднамеренному хищению, утечке штаммов опасных инфекционных болезней и невыполнение должным образом стандартных операционных процедур к авариной ситуации, лабораторному заражению персонала. Предпринимаемые меры по соблюдению требований биобезопасности и биозащиты в НИИПББ, значительно уменьшит угрозу заражения персонала, угрозу распространения, проникновения или хищения опасных микроорганизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reflects the key aspects of the biological safety system and biological protection measures such as: biological risk assessment, engineering and technical means, personnel health control system, disinfection and disposal of solid and liquid waste, disinfection, disinfection and deratization, in industrial, scientific and experimental laboratories, insulators (vivarium’s) and facilities Research Institute for Biosafety Safety Problems in order to comply with the requirements of biosafety and biosecurity recommended by WHO, requirements of Sanitary rules and regulatory legal acts in the field of veterinary medicine. Search for information in Internet resources, for analysis, we used keywords in Russian and English. As a result, foreign and domestic literature sources on compliance with biological safety requirements and biological protection measures were analyzed.Analysis of literature sources has shown that failure to comply with these requirements and measures will lead to deliberate theft, leakage of strains of dangerous infectious diseases and failure to properly perform standard operating procedures, to an accident situation, laboratory infection of personnel. The measures taken to comply with the requirements of biosafety and biosecurity in the RIBSP significantly reduce the threat of infection of a person, the threat of the spread, penetration or theft of dangerous microorganisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>биозащита</kwd><kwd>патогенный биологический агент</kwd><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>оценка биологического риска</kwd><kwd>система биологической безопасности и биозащиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological safety</kwd><kwd>biosecurity</kwd><kwd>pathogenic biological agent</kwd><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>biological risk&#13;
assessment</kwd><kwd>biosecurity and biosecurity system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The biological safety system in Кazakhstan / Essbauer E.S., Finke E.J., Frey S.O. et al. – Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology. – Germany, 2016. http://www.gerkaznet.com/img/bg-img/Aikimbayev.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The biological safety system in Кazakhstan / Essbauer E.S., Finke E.J., Frey S.O. et al. – Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology. – Germany, – 2016. http://www.gerkaznet.com/img/bg-img/Aikimbayev.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаки сибирской язвы 2001 года. – Википедия. www.turbopages.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ataki sibirskoj yazvy 2001 goda. – Vikipediya. www.turbopages.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zapor M. Aerosolized Biologic Toxins as Agents of Warfare and Terrorism / Zapor M., Joel T. Fishbain. – Respir Care Clin N Am. – 2004. – №7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapor M. Aerosolized Biologic Toxins as Agents of Warfare and Terrorism / Zapor M., Joel T. Fishbain. – Respir Care Clin N. Am. – 2004. – № 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop A.H. Aerosol and Surface Deposition Characteristics of Two Surrogates for Bacillus Anthracis Spores / A.H. Bishop, H.L. Stapleton. – Appl Environ Microbiol, 2016. – №27. – С. 82-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02052-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bishop A.H. Aerosol and Surface Deposition Characteristics of Two Surrogates for Bacillus Anthracis Spores / Bishop A.H., Stapleton H.L. – Appl Environ Microbiol. – 2016. – №27. – С. 82-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02052-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei J. Airborne Spread of Infectious Agents in the Indoor Environment / Wei J., Yuguo Y. – Am J Infect Control. – 2016. – № 44. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei J. Airborne Spread of Infectious Agents in the Indoor Environment / Wei J., Yuguo Y. – Am J Infect Control. – 2016. – № 44. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности эпидемиологической ситуации по инфекционным заболеваниям в мире 2019 г. – Санитарно-эпидемиологический надзор. http://www.61.rospotrebnadzor.ru/index.php.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osobennosti epidemiologicheskoj situacii po infekcionnym zabolevaniyam v mire 2019 g. – Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskij nadzor. http://www.61.rospotrebnadzor.ru/index.php.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вспышка нового инфекционного заболевания COVID-19: β-коронавирусы как угроза глобальному здравоохранению / Горенков Д.В., Хантимирова Л.М., Шевцов В.А. и др. – Инфекционные болезни. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение, – 2020. – Т. 20. – №1. https://doi.org/10.30895/2221-996X-2020-20-1-6-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vspyshka novogo infekcionnogo zabolevaniya COVID-19: β-koronavirusy kak ugroza global'nomu zdravoohraneniyu/ Gorenkov D.V., Hantimirova L.M., SHevcov V.A. i dr. – Infekcionnye bolezni. Profilaktika, diagnostika, lechenie. – 2020. – T. 20. – № 1. https://doi.org/10.30895/2221-996X-2020-20-1-6-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вспы́шка о́спы обезья́н в 2022 году́. – Википедия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vspýshka óspy obez'yán v 2022 godú. – Vikipediya.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурабаев Б.К. Опыт внедрения стандарта CEN CWA 5793:2008 и перспективы внедрения в практику НИИПББ / Бурабаев Б.К., Джекебеков К.К., Сансызбай А.Р. – Международная конференция (EBSA). – 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burabaev B.K. Opyt vnedreniya standarta CEN CWA 5793:2008 i perspektivy vnedreniya v praktiku NIIPBB / Burabaev B.K., Dzhekebekov K.K., Sansyzbaj A.R. – Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya (EBSA), – 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO 35001:2019. Only informative sections of standards are publicly available. Biorisk management for laboratories and other related organisations / www. ISO 35001:2019(en).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISO 35001:2019. Only informative sections of standards are publicly available. Biorisk management for laboratories and other related organisations / www. ISO 35001:2019(en).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abad X. Article in Biosafety: CWA 15793: When the Biorisk Management is the Core of a Facility / Xavier Abad Morejón de Girón. – IRTA-CReSA Research Centre for Animal Health. – Catalonia, 2014. doi: 10.4172/2167-0331.1000119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abad X. Article in Biosafety: CWA 15793: When the Biorisk Management is the Core of a Facility / Xavier Abad Morejón de Girón. – IRTA-CReSA Research Centre for Animal Health. – Catalonia, – 2014. DOI: 10.4172/2167-0331.1000119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Практическое руководство по биологической безопасности в лабораторных условиях. – Третье Издание. – ВОЗ. – Женева, – 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po biologicheskoj bezopasnosti v laboratornyh usloviyah. – Tret'e Izdanie. – VOZ. – Zheneva, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к лабораториям, использующим потенциально опасные химические и биологические вещества: Санитарные правила, утвержден приказом МЗ РК от 15 октября 2021 года № ҚР ДСМ-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k laboratoriyam, ispol'zuyushchim potencial'no opasnye himicheskie i biologicheskie veshchestva: Sanitarnye pravila, utverzhden prikazom MZ RK ot 15 oktyabrya 2021 goda № ҚR DSM-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к хранению, транспортировке и использованию иммунологических лекарственных препаратов (иммунобиологических лекарственных препаратов: Санитарные правила, утвержден приказом МЗ РК от 19 июля 2021 года № ҚР ДСМ-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k hraneniyu, transportirovke i ispol'zovaniyu immunologicheskih lekarstvennyh preparatov (immunobiologicheskih lekarstvennyh preparatov: Sanitarnye pravila, utverzhden prikazom MZ RK ot 19 iyulya 2021 goda № ҚR DSM-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении нормативных правовых актов в области ветеринарии: утвержден приказом МСХ РК от 30 октября 2014 года № 7-1/559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ob utverzhdenii normativnyh pravovyh aktov v oblasti veterinarii: utverzhden prikazom MSKH RK ot 30 oktyabrya 2014 goda № 7-1/559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарные (ветеринарно-санитарные) требования к организациям по производству, хранению и реализации ветеринарных препаратов, кормов и кормовых добавок: утвержденный приказом МСХ РК от 23 сентября 2015 года № 7-1/848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veterinarnye (veterinarno-sanitarnye) trebovaniya k organizaciyam po proizvodstvu, hraneniyu i realizacii veterinarnyh preparatov, kormov i kormovyh dobavok: utverzhdennyj prikazom MSKH RK ot 23 sentyabrya 2015 goda № 7-1/848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulkin S.E. Laboratory-acquired infections / Sulkin S.E. – Bacteriol. Rev. – 1961. – Vol. 25. – Р. 203-209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulkin S.E. Laboratory-acquired infections / Sulkin S.E. – Bacteriol. Rev. – 1961. – Vol. 25. – Р. 203-209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pike R.M. Past and present hazards of working with infectious agents / Pike R.M. – Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. – 1978. – Vol. 102. – Р. 333-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pike R.M. Past and present hazards of working with infectious agents / Pike R.M. – Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. – 1978. – Vol. 102. – Р. 333-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins C.H. Laboratory-Acquired Infections: History, Incidence, Causes and Prevention / Collins C.H., Kennedy D. – 4th Edn. Boston: Butterworth &amp; Co. – 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins C.H. Laboratory-Acquired Infections: History, Incidence, Causes and Prevention / Collins C.H., Kennedy D. – 4th Edn. Boston: Butterworth &amp; Co. – 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pastorino B. Biosafety and Biosecurity in European Containment Level Laboratories: Focus on French Recent Progress and essential Requirements / Pastorino B., Lamballerie X., Charrel R. – Frontiers in Public Health. – 2017. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pastorino B. Biosafety and Biosecurity in European Containment Level Laboratories: Focus on French Recent Progress and essential Requirements / Pastorino B., Lamballerie X., Charrel R. – Frontiers in Public Health, 2017. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурабаев Б.К. Управление биологическими рисками в научно-исследовательском институте проблем биологической безопасности / Бурабаев Б.К., Джекебеков К.К., Уланкызы А. и др. – Биобезопасность и Биотехнология. – 2020. – № 1. – С.10-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burabaev B.K. Upravlenie biologicheskimi riskami v nauchno-issledovatel'skom institute problem biologicheskoj bezopasnosti / Burabaev B.K., Dzhekebekov K.K., Ulankyzy A. i dr. – Biobezopasnost' i Biotekhnologiya. – 2020. – № 1. – S.10-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воздух лабораторий. trox.ru›downloads/6ca2b833f49da2a7/LAB-air_RU.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozduh laboratorij. trox.ru›downloads/6ca2b833f49da2a7/LAB-air_RU.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senio C.A. recent case of SARS in Singapore is a laboratory accident / Senio C. // Infectious diseases of the Lancet. – 2003. – Vol. 11. – 679 p. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00815-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senio C.A. recent case of SARS in Singapore is a laboratory accident / Senio C. // Infectious diseases of the Lancet. – 2003. – Vol. 11. – 679 p. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00815-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taiwanese SARS researcher infected: CIDRAP. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2003/12/taiwanese-sars-researcher-infected.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taiwanese SARS researcher infected: CIDRAP. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2003/12/taiwanese-sars-researcher-infected.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SARS escaped from the Beijing laboratory twice: The Scientist® Magazine. https://www.the-scientist.com/news-analysis/sars-escaped-beijing-lab-twice-50137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SARS escaped from the Beijing laboratory twice: The Scientist® Magazine. https://www.the-scientist.com/news-analysis/sars-escaped-beijing-lab-twice-50137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCollum Andrea M. Investigation of the first laboratory-acquired human cowpox virus infection in the United States / McCollum A.M., Austin C., Nawrocki J. and et. el.: Journal of Infectious Diseases. – 2012. – Vol. 206 (1). – P. 63-68. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis302. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22539811/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCollum Andrea M. Investigation of the first laboratory-acquired human cowpox virus infection in the United States / McCollum A.M., Austin C., Nawrocki J. and et el.: Journal of Infectious Diseases, – 2012. – Vol. 206 (1). – P. 63-68. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis302. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22539811/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO closes laboratory in Sierra Leone after worker is infected with Ebola: Mass Media, 2014. – USA Verified. – 2021. https://www.biznews.com/briefs/2014/08/27/closes-lab-worker-infected-ebola.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO closes laboratory in Sierra Leone after worker is infected with Ebola: Mass Media, 2014. – USA Verified. – 2021. https://www.biznews.com/briefs/2014/08/27/closes-lab-worker-infected-ebola.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Languyi S. Laboratory infections caused by Brucella bacteria in China / Languyi S., Jianmei G., Zhongdao W. //Biosafety and health, – 2021. – Vol. 3 (2). – Р. 101-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.07.010. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053620300835?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Languyi S. Laboratory infections caused by Brucella bacteria in China / Languyi S., Jianmei G., Zhongdao W. // Biosafety and health, – 2021. – Vol. 3 (2). – Р. 101-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.07.010. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053620300835?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mouse bite infection of Taiwanese researcher gives legs to Wuhan lab leak theory. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mouse-bite-infection-of-taiwanese-researcher-gives-legs-to-wuhan-lab.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mouse bite infection of Taiwanese researcher gives legs to Wuhan lab leak theory. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mouse-bite-infection-of-taiwanese-researcher-gives-legs-to-wuhan-lab.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уланкызы А. Качество прилегания и индивидуальный подбор респираторов как ключевые факторы эффективности средства индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания/ Уланкызы А., Таболдиев Д.Р., Амирханова Н.Т. и др. – Биобезопасность и Биотехнология. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 42-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulankyzy A. Kachestvo prileganiya i individual'nyj podbor respiratorov kak klyuchevye faktory effektivnosti sredstva individual'noj zashchity organov dyhaniya/ Ulankyzy A., Taboldiev D.R., Amirhanova N.T. i dr. – Biobezopasnost' i Biotekhnologiya. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 42-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к сбору, использованию, применению, обезвреживанию, транспортировке, хранению и захоронению отходов производства и потребления. Санитарные правила, Приказ МЗ РК от 25.12.2020 г. за № ҚР-ДСМ-331/2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k sboru, ispol'zovaniyu, primeneniyu, obezvrezhivaniyu, transportirovke, hraneniyu i zahoroneniyu othodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya. Sanitarnye pravila, Prikaz i.o. MZ RK ot 25.12.2020 g. za № ҚR-DSM-331/2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биотермическая яма. – М.: Советская Энциклопедия. Ветеринарный энциклопедический словарь, 1981. www. veterinary.academic.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biotermicheskaya yama. – M.: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. Veterinarnyj enciklopedicheskij slovar'. – 1981. www. veterinary.academic.ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазько Н. Что такое яма Беккари? Яма биотермическая: описание и предназначение / Лазько Н. – Сельское хозяйство. – Новотроицк. – 2016. http://fb.ru/article/277578/chto-takoe-yama-bekkari.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laz'ko N. Chto takoe yama Bekkari? YAma biotermicheskaya: opisanie i prednaznachenie / Laz'ko N. – Sel'skoe hozyajstvo. – Novotroick. – 2016. http://fb.ru/article/277578/chto-takoe-yama-bekkari.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foot and mouth disease 2007: a review and lessons learned: The Stationery Office, Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2008. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. 250363/0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foot and mouth disease 2007: a review and lessons learned: The Stationery Office, Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2008. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk›…250363/0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Переносчики возбудителей инфекции: Медицинская энциклопедия. https://gufo.me/dict/medical_encyclopedia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perenoschiki vozbuditelej infekcii: Medicinskaya enciklopediya. https://gufo.me/dict/medical_encyclopedia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль насекомых в распространении инфекций. http://mikrobio.balakliets.kharkov.ua/contents</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rol' nasekomyh v rasprostranenii infekcij. http://mikrobio.balakliets.kharkov.ua/contents http://mikrobio.balakliets.kharkov.ua/contents</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black W.C. Population biology as a tool for studying vector-borne diseases / W.C. Black, C.G. Moore// The biology of disease vectors / Colorado: Univ. Press, – 1995. – P. 393-416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black W.C. Population biology as a tool for studying vector-borne diseases / Black W.C., Moore C.G. // The biology of disease vectors / Colorado: Univ. Press, – 1995. – P. 393-416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к организации по проведению дезинфекции, дезинсекции и дератизации: Санитарная правила, утвержден приказом МЗ РК от 28 августа 2018 года № ҚР ДСМ-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k organizacii po provedeniyu dezinfekcii, dezinsekcii i deratizacii: Sanitarnaya pravila, utverzhden prikazom MZ RK ot 28 avgusta 2018 goda № ҚR DSM-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumudu B. Laboratory-Acquired Dengue Virus Infection -A Case Report/ B. Sumudu, A.F. Van Den Hurk, R.J. Simmons and et.el. – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. – Journals plos org, – 2011. – Vol. 5 (11). – P. 1-4. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumudu B. Laboratory-Acquired Dengue Virus Infection -A Case Report/ B. Sumudu, A.F. Van Den Hurk, R.J. Simmons and et.el. – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. – Journals plos org. – 2011. – Vol. 5 (11). – P. 1-4. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
