biobБиобезопасность и БиотехнологияBiosafety and Biotechnology2707-72412957-5702Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности10.58318/2957-5702-2022-11-6-12biob-29Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТАBIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITYГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ СИБИРЕЯЗВЕННЫХ ОЧАГОВ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ВОСТОЧНЫХ РАЙОНАХ ТАДЖИКИСТАНАGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANTHRAX FOCI IN THE CENTRAL-EASTERN REGIONS OF TAJIKISTANМуминовА. А.MuminovA. A.ДжумаевШ. Н.JumaevSh. N.shuhrat7777@mail.ruАсрорзодаМ.AsrorzodaM.Институт проблем биологической безопасности и биотехнологии Таджикской академии сельскохозяйственных наукТаджикистанInstitute of Biosafety Problems and Biotechnology of the Tajik Academy of Agricultural SciencesTajikistanИнститут проблем биологической безопасности и биотехнологии Таджикской академии сельскохозяйственных наукТаджикистанInstitute of Biosafety Problems and Biotechnology of the Tajik Academy of Agricultural SciencesTajikistan202225012023011612Copyright © Муминов А.А., Джумаев Ш.Н., Асрорзода М., 20232023Муминов А.А., Джумаев Ш.Н., Асрорзода М.Muminov A.A., Jumaev S.N., Asrorzoda M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/29

в статье изложении данные по изучению эпизоотической ситуации по почвенным очагам сибирской язвы животных. Выявлено география распространения почвенных очагов заболевания на территории указанного региона. Установлено, что эпизоотическая ситуация по сибирской язве в центрально-восточном регионе Таджикистана до настоящего времени остается неблагоприятной. Выявлено, что география охвата заболеванием (районов/городов) за последние 5 лет в РПП увеличилось и в 2016-2020 гг. в 8 (61,5%) из 13 районов и городов отмечено сибирская язва среды животных. Выявлено, что вероятность рецидивов сибирской язвы с периодичной повторяемостью заболевания среди сельскохозяйственных животных и людей, связана с наличием большого количества стационарно неблагополучных пунктов в зонах развитого животноводства и на путях перегона животных.

the article presents data on the study of the epizootic situation in the soil foci of anthrax in animals. The geography of the distribution of soil foci of the disease on the territory of this region has been revealed. The geography of the distribution of soil foci of the disease on the territory of this region has been revealed. It has been established that the epizootic situation for anthrax in the central - eastern region of Tajikistan remains unfavorable to date. It was revealed that the geography of the disease coverage (sign / cities) over the past 5 years in the Regions of Republican Subordination has increased and in 2016-2020 in 8 (61.5%) out of 13district and cities was noted of anthrax among animals. It was revealed that the probability of relapse of anthrax periodicity repeating diseases among farm animals and people associated with the presence of a large number of stationary unfavorable points in developed animal husbandry and on the transport routes of animals.

почвенные очагисибирская язваживотныегеография распространенияпути перегонаsoil focianthraxanimalsdistribution geographytransport routes of animalsReferencesAivasedo P.S., Musina R.A. Non-eternal permafrost. Causes and consequences of climate changein Yamal // Young scientist. – 2017. – N 3.1. – P. 2-6. URL: http://yun.moluch.ru/archive/12/1009/(date of access: 03.12.2018).Aivasedo P.S., Musina R.A. Non-eternal permafrost. Causes and consequences of climate changein Yamal // Young scientist. – 2017. – N 3.1. – P. 2-6. URL: http://yun.moluch.ru/archive/12/1009/(date of access: 03.12.2018).«Actual problems of anthrax at the present stage». Section of the report of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia on R&D under contract No 631/08 dated 08/13/13 on the topic «Adaptive nature management and agricultural production in the tropics and subtropics». – RUDN University, 2013. – 55 p.«Actual problems of anthrax at the present stage». Section of the report of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia on R&D under contract No 631/08 dated 08/13/13 on the topic «Adaptive nature management and agricultural production in the tropics and subtropics». – RUDN University, 2013. – 55 p.Eremenko E.I., Ryazanova A.G., Buravtseva N.P. The current situation with anthrax in Russia and the world. Main trends and features // Probl. especially dangerous inf. –2017. – P. 65-71. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2017-1-65-71Eremenko E.I., Ryazanova A.G., Buravtseva N.P. The current situation with anthrax in Russia and the world. Main trends and features // Probl. especially dangerous inf. –2017. – P. 65-71. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2017-1-65-71Logvin F.V., Kondratenko T.A., Vodyanitskaya S.Yu. Anthrax in the world, CIS countries and the Russian Federation (literature review) // Medical Bulletin of the South of Russia. – 2017. – N 8(3). – P. 17-22. DOI: 10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-3-17-22Logvin F.V., Kondratenko T.A., Vodyanitskaya S.Yu. Anthrax in the world, CIS countries and the Russian Federation (literature review) // Medical Bulletin of the South of Russia. – 2017. – N 8(3). – P. 17-22. DOI: 10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-3-17-22Makarov V.V., Makhamat N.Ya., Shabeikin A.A. et al. // Infectious cycle of anthrax. – Veterinary. – 2018. – N 6. – P. 3-9.Makarov V.V., Makhamat N.Ya., Shabeikin A.A. et al. // Infectious cycle of anthrax. – Veterinary. – 2018. – N 6. – P. 3-9.Muminov A.A., Nazarova O.D. Threats of anthrax burials for the ecological safety of Tajikistan and measures to prevent them // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. – 2020. – N 7. – P. 65-74. VAK code 06.02.05. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-198-7-65-74.Muminov A.A., Nazarova O.D. Threats of anthrax burials for the ecological safety of Tajikistan and measures to prevent them // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. – 2020. – N 7. – P. 65-74. VAK code 06.02.05. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-198-7-65-74.Muminov A.A., Rezbonov R. Instructions on measures for the prevention and control of anthrax in animals. – Veterinary legislation. – Vol.3. – FROM. – P. 687-702.Muminov A.A., Rezbonov R. Instructions on measures for the prevention and control of anthrax in animals. – Veterinary legislation. – Vol.3. – FROM. – P. 687-702.Muminov A.A., Sattorov N.G. Cadastre of permanently unfavorable for anthrax points in the Republic of Tajikistan. Collection of guidelines, instructions, veterinary rules and requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases of animals and birds. – Dushanbe, 2015. – P. 189-254.Muminov A.A., Sattorov N.G. Cadastre of permanently unfavorable for anthrax points in the Republic of Tajikistan. Collection of guidelines, instructions, veterinary rules and requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases of animals and birds. – Dushanbe, 2015. – P. 189-254.Blackburn J., Matakarimov S., Kozhokeeva S. et al. Modeling the Ecological Niche of Bacillus anthracis to Map Anthrax Risk in Kyrgyzstan //The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. – 2017. – Vol. 96 (3). – P. 550-556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0758Blackburn J., Matakarimov S., Kozhokeeva S. et al. Modeling the Ecological Niche of Bacillus anthracis to Map Anthrax Risk in Kyrgyzstan //The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. – 2017. – Vol. 96 (3). – P. 550-556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0758Moayeri M., Leppla S., Vrentas C. et al. Anthrax Pathogenesis // Annual Review of Microbiology. – 2015. – Vol.69. – P. 185-208. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104523. 96 Anthrax pathophysiology. www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthrax_pathophysiology.Moayeri M., Leppla S., Vrentas C. et al. Anthrax Pathogenesis // Annual Review of Microbiology. – 2015. – Vol.69. – P. 185-208. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104523. 96 Anthrax pathophysiology. www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthrax_pathophysiology.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.