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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2026-26-75-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ АДЪЮВАНТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ АССОЦИИРОВАННОЙ ВАКЦИНЫ ПРОТИВ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО РИНОТРАХЕИТА И ВИРУСНОЙ ДИАРЕИ КРС: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НА МОДЕЛИ КРОЛИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTING AN OPTIMAL ADJUVANT SYSTEM FOR AN EXPERIMENTAL ASSOCIATED VACCINE AGAINST INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS AND VIRAL DIARRHEA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN A RABBIT MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9484-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmasheva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмашева Алина Каиржановна, магистр естественных наук, докторант</p><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmashevaalina3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саметова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sametova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саметова Жанна Жумабековна, магистр технических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zh.sametova@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аманова Жанат Темирбаевна, PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zh.amanova@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-3793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Үсембай</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ussembay</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Үсембай Абдурахман Қайратұлы, докторант</p><p>Бишкек </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdu_01_98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абитаев</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abitayev</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абитаев Руслан Тореханович, магистр биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.abitaev@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-0655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тұрыскелді</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turiskeldy</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тұрыскелді Шолпан Сманқызы, магистр естественных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.smankizi@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-4515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоқтырова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktyrova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тоқтырова Дария Сұлтанқызы, магистр естественных наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.toktirova@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-8047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондибаева</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondibayeva</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондибаева Жанат Буркитбаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ассоциированный профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Гвардейский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gvardeyskiy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zh.kondybaeva@biosafety.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» Национальный холдинг «QazBioPharm»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” National Holding “QazBioPharm”</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГУ «Кыргызский национальный аграрный университет им. К.И. Скрябина»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin”</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>26</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмашева А., Саметова Ж., Аманова Ж., Үсембай А., Абитаев Р., Тұрыскелді Ш., Тоқтырова Д., Кондибаева Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмашева А., Саметова Ж., Аманова Ж., Үсембай А., Абитаев Р., Тұрыскелді Ш., Тоқтырова Д., Кондибаева Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmasheva A., Sametova Z., Amanova Z., Ussembay A., Abitayev R., Turiskeldy S., Toktyrova D., Kondibayeva Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/259">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекционный ринотрахеит (ИРТ) и вирусная диарея (ВД) крупного рогатого скота (КРС) относятся к числу наиболее распространенных вирусных инфекций, наносящих значительный экономический ущерб животноводству. Эффективность инактивированных вакцин против данных заболеваний в значительной степени определяется выбором адъювантной системы, обеспечивающей формирование выраженного и продолжительного иммунного ответа. Целью настоящего исследования являлась сравнительная оценка физической стабильности, безопасности и иммуногенности экспериментальной ассоциированной инактивированной вакцины против ИРТ и ВД КРС с различными коммерческими адъювантами Montanide® для обоснования выбора оптимальной адъювантной системы. Экспериментальные вакцины готовили на основе инактивированных вируссодержащих суспензий штамма «Р-93» вируса ИРТ и штамма «OregonC24V» вируса ВД с использованием адъювантов Montanide ISA 70 VG, Montanide ISA 61 VG и Montanide GEL 01 PR. Физическую стабильность препаратов оценивали методом ускоренного термостатирования, а безопасность и иммуногенность – на модели кроликов после однократной внутримышечной иммунизации с определением титров вируснейтрализующих антител (ВНА) в реакции нейтрализации. Все исследованные вакцины сохраняли физическую стабильность в течение 10 суток термостатирования, не вызывали клинически значимых местных нежелательных реакций и характеризовались хорошей переносимостью. Наиболее высокие титры ВНА к обоим вирусам были зарегистрированы при использовании Montanide ISA 70 VG и Montanide GEL 01 PR, тогда как антигены без адъюванта индуцировали менее выраженный гуморальный иммунный ответ. Комплексная оценка позволила обосновать выбор Montanide ISA 70 VG в качестве наиболее перспективного адъюванта для дальнейшей разработки отечественной ассоциированной инактивированной вакцины против ИРТ и ВД КРС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) are among the most common viral infections causing significant economic losses in livestock production. The efficacy of inactivated vaccines against these diseases is largely determined by the choice of an adjuvant system that ensures the formation of a pronounced and long-lasting immune response. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the physical stability, safety, and immunogenicity of an experimental associated inactivated vaccine against IBR and BVD formulated with various commercial Montanide® adjuvants to substantiate the choice of the optimal adjuvant system. Experimental vaccines formulations were prepared based on inactivated virus-containing suspensions of the IBR virus strain “R-93” and the BVD virus strain “OregonC24V” using Montanide ISA 70 VG, Montanide ISA 61 VG, and Montanide GEL 01 PR adjuvants. The physical stability of the vaccines was assessed using an accelerated thermostability test, while safety and immunogenicity were assessed in a rabbit model following a single intramuscular immunization, with determination of virus-neutralizing antibody (VNA) titers in a neutralization test. All studied vaccines maintained physical stability for 10 days of incubation, did not cause clinically significant local adverse reactions, and were well tolerated. The highest VNA titers to both viruses were observed in the groups immunized with vaccines formulated with Montanide ISA 70 VG and Montanide GEL 01 PR, while antigens without adjuvant induced a less pronounced humoral immune response. This comprehensive evaluation supported the selection of Montanide ISA 70 VG as the optimal adjuvant for the domestic associated inactivated vaccine against IBR and BVD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный ринотрахеит крупного рогатого скота</kwd><kwd>вирусная диарея крупного рогатого скота</kwd><kwd>ассоциированная инактивированная вакцины</kwd><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>Montanide</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>вируснейтрализующие антитела</kwd><kwd>модель кроликов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious bovine rhinotracheitis</kwd><kwd>bovine viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>associated inactivated vaccines</kwd><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>Montanide</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>virus-neutralizing antibodies</kwd><kwd>rabbit model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (BR218004/0223).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булатов Е.А., Курмашева А.К. 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