biobБиобезопасность и БиотехнологияBiosafety and Biotechnology2707-72412957-5702Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности10.58318/2957-5702-2026-26-4-16biob-254Research ArticleСТАТЬИArticlesРЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АЭРОИОНИЗАЦИИ И ЭФИРНЫХ МАСЕЛ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ТЕЛЯТRESULTS OF COMPLEX APPLICATION OF AEROIONIZATION AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN CALF GROWING TECHNOLOGYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-0408АлимовА. А.AlimovА. А.

Алимов Айтбай Айткенович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной санитарии

г. Алматы, 050040 

Almaty 

aitbai.65@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9351-3442ЕділН. А.YedilN. А.

Еділ Нұриля Әнуарқызы - магистрант 2-го курса факультета ветеринарии и зооинженерии

г. Алматы, 050040 

Almaty 

Edilnurila0@gmail.comКазахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университетКазахстанKazakh National Agrarian Research UniversityKazakhstan202624092026126416Copyright © Алимов А.А., Еділ Н.А., 20262026Алимов А.А., Еділ Н.А.Alimov А.А., Yedil N.А.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/254

В статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности сочетанного применения аэроионизации воздуха и эфирных масел в технологии выращивания телят раннего возраста. Цель работы заключалась в ветеринарно-санитарной оценке влияния данных факторов на параметры воздушной среды и физиологический статус молодняка в условиях промышленного животноводства. Методология исследования базировалась на принципах доказательной ветеринарной санитарии и включала санитарногигиеническую, микробиологическую и зоотехническую оценку условий содержания животных. Эксперимент проведен в производственных условиях на двух группах телят контрольной и опытной, по 15 голов в каждой, находившихся в идентичных условиях кормления и содержания. Экспериментальный комплекс мероприятий включал аэроионизацию воздуха и дозированное распыление натуральных эфирных масел. Эффективность разработанного подхода оценивали по динамике микроклиматических показателей, уровню микробной обсемененности воздуха в зоне дыхания животных, а также по клинико-физиологическим маркерам состояния телят. Опыты выполнялись по единому протоколу в течение 20 суток с репликацией в различные сезоны года для подтверждения воспроизводимости результатов. Установлено, что сочетанное применение аэроионизации и эфирных масел оказывает выраженное санитарно-корригирующее воздействие на воздушную среду телятников. Это выражается в снижении микробной нагрузки и оптимизации параметров микроклимата, преимущественно относительной влажности и уровня санитарной комфортности. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о снижении риска развития респираторных патологий, а также о формировании благоприятных условий для физиологической адаптации и поддержания естественной резистентности молодняка.

The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of the combined use of air ionization and essential oils in the technology of raising young calves. The purpose of the work was to veterinary and sanitary assessment of the influence of these factors on the parameters of the air environment and the physiological status of young animals in industrial animal husbandry. The research methodology was based on the principles of evidence-based veterinary sanitation and included a sanitary-hygienic, microbiological and zootechnical assessment of animal conditions. The experiment was carried out under production conditions on two groups of control and experimental calves, 15 heads each, which were under identical feeding and keeping conditions. The experimental set of measures included air ionization and dosed spraying of natural essential oils. The effectiveness of the developed approach was assessed by the dynamics of microclimatic indicators, the level of microbial contamination of the air in the respiratory zone of animals, as well as by clinical and physiological markers of the condition of calves. The experiments were carried out according to a single protocol for 20 days with replication in different seasons of the year to confirm the reproducibility of the results. It has been established that the combined use of aeroionization and essential oils has a pronounced sanitary-correcting effect on the air environment of calves. This is expressed in a decrease in microbial load and optimization of microclimate parameters, mainly relative humidity and level of sanitary comfort. The data obtained indicate a decrease in the risk of developing respiratory pathologies, as well as the formation of favorable conditions for physiological adaptation and maintenance of natural resistance of young animals.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.