<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2022-9-31-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ ЯЧМЕНЯ К ОСНОВНЫМ ГРИБНЫМ БОЛЕЗНЯМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESISTANCE OF BARLEY VARIETIES TO MAJOR FUNGAL DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунусова</surname><given-names>Аякоз</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunusova</surname><given-names>Ayakoz</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jmarikoza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарбаев</surname><given-names>Амангельды</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarbaev</surname><given-names>Amangeldy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kizamans2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh national agrarian research university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh scientific research institute of agriculture and plant growing<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жунусова А., Сарбаев А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жунусова А., Сарбаев А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhunusova A., Sarbaev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/23">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Ячмень является одной из наиболее часто встречающихся зерновых культур в мире, а на территории Казахстана культура приобрела огромное сельскохозяйственное значение в связи с неприхотливостью в производстве в условиях сложного климата. Одним из перспективных направлений в сельском хозяйстве является выявления устойчивых к грибным заболеваниям сортообразцов. Главным же аспектом при использовании устойчивых сортов ячменя является улучшение качества продукции за счет частичного или полного отказа от химической обработки. В 2021-2022 гг. на опытном поле Казахского научно-исследовательского института земледелия и растениеводства была проведена полевая оценка устойчивости 46 сортообразцов озимого и ярового ячменя отечественного происхождения к наиболее распространенным в Казахстане грибным болезням (сетчатая пятнистость, темно-бурая пятнистость, ринхоспориоз и мучнистая роса). По результатам фитопатологической оценки среди сортообразцов ячменя отобраны источники устойчивости к основным грибным болезням. Обнаружено 7 сортообразцов озимого и ярового ячменя, устойчивых к нескольким грибным болезням. Выявленные образцы и сорта ячменя, устойчивые как к одному, так и к двум и более патогенам, могут быть использованы в селекционных программах по созданию устойчивых сортов ячменя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Barley is one of the most common grain crops in the world, but on the territory of Kazakhstan, the culture has acquired great agricultural importance due to its unpretentiousness in production in a difficult climate. One of the promising areas in agriculture is the identification of varieties resistant to fungal diseases. The main aspect when using resistant varieties of barley is to improve the quality of products due to the partial or complete rejection of chemical processing. In 2021-2022 On the experimental field of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, a field assessment was made of the resistance of 46 varieties of winter and spring barley of domestic origin to the most common fungal diseases in Kazakhstan (net spot, brown spot, rhynchosporia and powdery mildew). According to the results of phytopathological assessment, sources of resistance to major fungal diseases were selected among barley varieties. 7 varieties of winter and spring barley were found, resistant to several fungal diseases. The identified accessions and varieties of barley, resistant to both one and two or more pathogens, can be purposefully used in breeding programs to create resistant varieties of barley.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>грибные болезни</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>grade</kwd><kwd>sample</kwd><kwd>fungal diseases</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Репко Н.В., Подоляк К.В., Смирнова Е.В., Острожная Ю.В. Статистические исследования мирового производства зерна ячменя // Научный журнал КубГАУ. – 2015. – 106(02). – С.1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Repko N.V., Podolyak K.V., Smirnova Ye.V., Ostrozhnaya YU.V. Statisticheskiye issledovaniya mirovogo proizvodstva zerna yachmenya. // Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU. – 2015. – 106(02). – С.1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Площади ячменя в Казахстане увеличили на 187 тыс. га [Электрон.ресурс]. - URL: https://eldala.kz/novosti/zerno/9728-ploshchadi-yachmenya-v-kazahstane-uvelichili-na-187-tys-ga</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ploshchadi yachmenya v Kazakhstane uvelichili na 187 tys. ga [Elektron.resurs]. - URL:  https://eldala.kz/novosti/zerno/9728-ploshchadi-yachmenya-v-kazahstane-uvelichili-na-187-tys-ga (дата обращения 13 июня  2022 г).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(дата обращения 13 июня 2022 г).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chudinov V.A. Priority directions and results of spring barley breeding at the Karabalyk SHOS [Electronic resource]. - URL:   https://agrobilim.kz/articles_item/prioritetnie-napravlenija-i-rezultati-selektsii-jarovogo-jachmenja-na-karabalikskoy-shos? (дата обращения 13 ноября  2019 г).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чудинов В.А. Приоритетные направления и результаты селекции ярового ячменя на Карабалыкской СХОС ЧудиновВ.А. – URL: https://agrobilim.kz/articles_item/prioritetnie-napravlenija-i-rezultati-selektsii-jarovogo-jachmenja-na-karabalikskoy-shos? (дата обращения 13 ноября 2019 г).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sariyev B.S., Peruanskiy YU.V. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye aspekty selektsii yachmenya v Ka-zakhstane. – Almaty. – 2002. – 115 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сариев Б.С., Перуанский Ю.В. Теоретические и прикладные аспекты селекции ячменя в Казахстане. – Алматы. – 2002. – 115 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskakov A.R.. Orozaliyeva ZH., Mukashev A. Ispol'zovaniye gaploidii v selektsii yachmenya. Osobennosti polucheniya gaploidov yachmenya s pomoshch'yu gaploprodyussera Hordeum bulbosum L. // Vestnik sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki. – 1996. №7. – С.28-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Искаков А.Р., Орозалиева Ж., Мукашев А. Использование гаплоидии в селекции ячменя. Особенности получения гаплоидов ячменя с помощью гаплопродюссера Hordeum bulbosum L. // Вестник сельскохозяйственной науки Казахстана. – 1996. №7. – С.28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urazaliyev R.A., Alimgazinova B.SH., Kenenbayev S.B., Yesimbekova M.A., Mukin K.B. Vtoroy Natsional'nyy otchet o sostoyanii geneticheskikh resursov dlya prodovol'stviya i sel'skogo khozyaystva v Kazakhstane. – Almaty: Asyl Kitap, 2007. – 106 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уразалиев Р.А., Алимгазинова Б.Ш., Кененбаев С.Б., Есимбекова М.А., Мукин К.Б. Второй Национальный отчет о состоянии генетических ресурсов для продовольствия и сельского хозяйства в Казахстане. – Алматы: – «Асыл Кiтап». – 2007. – 106 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savin T.V., Abugaliyeva A.I., Chakmak I., Savin E.V. Kharakteristika sortovykh resursov yachmenya po soderzhaniyu Fe v zerne. // Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii.– 2013. –Т.171. – С.81-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савин Т.В., Абугалиева А.И., Чакмак И., Савин Э.В. Характеристика сортовых ресурсов ячменя по содержанию Fe в зерне // Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. – 2013. –Т.171. – С.81-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turuspekov Y, Mano Y, Honda I, Kawada N, Watanabe Y, Komatsuda T. Identification and mapping of cleistogamy genes in barley //Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2004. – V.109. – P.480-487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turuspekov Y., Mano Y., Honda I., Kawada N., Watanabe Y., Komatsuda T. Identification and mapping of cleistogamy genes in barley // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2004. – V.109. – P.480-487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyshibayev M. Bolezni zernovykh kul'tur. – Almaty: Bastau, 2002. – 368 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Койшибаев М. Болезни зерновых культур. – «Алматы: Бастау». – 2002. – 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLean M., Howlett B., Hollaway G. Epidemiology and control of spot form of net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. maculata) of barley: A review. // Crop Pasture Sci. – 2009. – Vol. 60. – P. 303–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLean M., Howlett B., Hollaway G. Epidemiology and control of spot form of net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. maculata) of barley: A review // Crop Pasture Sci. – 2009. – Vol. 60. – P. 303–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z., Ellwood S.R., Oliver R.P., Friesen T.L. Pyrenophora teres: Profile of an increasingly damaging barley pathogen. // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2011. – Vol.12. – P. 1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Ellwood S.R., Oliver R.P., Friesen T.L. Pyrenophora teres: Profile of an increasingly damaging barley pathogen // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2011. – Vol.12. – P. 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhavan A., Turkington T.K., Askarian H., Tekauz A., Xi K., Tucker J.R., Kutcher H.R., Strelkov S.E. Virulence of Pyrenophora teres populations in western Canada. // Can. J. Plant Pathol. – 2016. – Vol. 38. – P. 183–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhavan A., Turkington T.K., Askarian H., Tekauz A., Xi K., Tucker J.R., Kutcher H.R., Strelkov S.E. Virulence of Pyrenophora teres populations in western Canada // Can. J. Plant Pathol. – 2016. – Vol. 38. – P. 183–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avrova A., Knogge W. Rhynchosporium commune: A persistent threat to barley cultivation. // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2012. – Vol.13. – P. 986–997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avrova A., Knogge W. Rhynchosporium commune: A persistent threat to barley cultivation // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2012. – Vol.13. – P. 986–997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipton W., Boyd W., Ali S. Scald of barley. // Rev. Plant Pathol. – 1974. – Vol.53. – P. 839–861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shipton W., Boyd W., Ali S. Scald of barley. // Rev. Plant Pathol. – 1974. – Vol.53. – P. 839–861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonald B.A., Zhan J., Burdon J.J. Genetic structure of Rhynchosporium secalis in Australia. // Phytopathology. – 1999. – Vol. 89. – P. 639–645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonald B.A., Zhan J., Burdon J.J. Genetic structure of Rhynchosporium secalis in Australia // Phytopathology. – 1999. – Vol. 89. – P. 639–645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouajila A., Abang M.M., Haouas S., Udupa S., Rezgui S., Baum M., Yahyaoui A. Genetic diversity of Rhynchosporium secalis in Tunisia as revealed by pathotype, AFLP, and microsatellite analyses. // Mycopathologia. – 2007. – Vol. 163. – P. 281–294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouajila A., Abang M.M., Haouas S., Udupa S., Rezgui S., Baum M., Yahyaoui A. Genetic diversity of Rhynchosporium secalis in Tunisia as revealed by pathotype, AFLP, and microsatellite analyses // Mycopathologia. – 2007. – Vol. 163. – P. 281–294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stefansson T.S., Willi Y., Croll D., McDonald B.A. An assay for quantitative virulence in Rhynchosporium commune reveals an association between effector genotype and virulence. // Plant Pathol. – 2014. – Vol. 63. – P.405–414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stefansson T.S., Willi Y., Croll D., McDonald B.A. An assay for quantitative virulence in Rhynchosporium commune reveals an association between effector genotype and virulence // Plant Pathol. – 2014. – Vol. 63. – P.405–414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azamparsa M.R., Karakaya A. Determination of the pathotypes of Rhynchosporium commune (Zaffarona, McDonald &amp; Linde) in some regions of Turkey. // Bitki Koruma Bülteni (Plant Prot. Bull.). – 2020. – Vol. 60. – P. 5–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azamparsa M.R., Karakaya A. Determination of the pathotypes of Rhynchosporium commune (Zaffarona, McDonald &amp; Linde) in some regions of Turkey. // Bitki Koruma Bülteni (Plant Prot. Bull.). – 2020. – Vol. 60. – P. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar J., Schäfer P., Hückelhoven R., Langen G., Baltruschat H., Stein E., Nagarajan S., Kogel K.H. Bipolaris sorokiniana, a cereal pathogen of global concern: Cytological and molecular approaches towards better control. // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2002. – Vol.3. – P. 185–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar J., Schäfer P., Hückelhoven R., Langen G., Baltruschat H., Stein E., Nagarajan S., Kogel K.H. Bipolaris sorokiniana, a cereal pathogen of global concern: Cytological and molecular approaches towards better control // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2002. – Vol.3. – P. 185–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acharya K., Dutta A.K., Pradhan P. ‘Bipolaris sorokiniana’ (Sacc.) Shoem.: The most destructive wheat fungal pathogen in the warmer areas. // Aust. J. Crop Sci. – 2011. – Vol.5. – P. 1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acharya K., Dutta A.K., Pradhan P. ‘Bipolaris sorokiniana’ (Sacc.) Shoem.: The most destructive wheat fungal pathogen in the warmer areas // Aust. J. Crop Sci. – 2011. – Vol.5. – P. 1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta P., Chand R., Vasistha N., Pandey S., Kumar U., Mishra V., Joshi A. Spot blotch disease of wheat: The current status of research on genetics and breeding. // Plant Pathol. – 2018. – Vol.67. – P. 508–531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta P., Chand R., Vasistha N., Pandey S., Kumar U., Mishra V., Joshi A. Spot blotch disease of wheat: The current status of research on genetics and breeding // Plant Pathol. – 2018. – Vol.67. – P. 508–531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma R., Duveiller E. Advancement toward new spot blotch resistant wheats in South Asia. // Crop Sci. – 2007. – Vol.47. – P. 961–968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma R., Duveiller E. Advancement toward new spot blotch resistant wheats in South Asia // Crop Sci. – 2007. – Vol.47. – P. 961–968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jørgensen J.H., Wolfe M. Genetics of powdery mildew resistance in barley. // Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. – 1994. – Vol.13. – P. 97–119. 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jørgensen J.H., Wolfe M. Genetics of powdery mildew resistance in barley // Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. – 1994. – Vol.13. – P. 97–119. 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreiseitl A., Kosman E. Virulence phenotypes of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei in South Africa. // Eur. J. Plant Pathol. – 2013. – Vol.136. – P.113–121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreiseitl A., Kosman E. Virulence phenotypes of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei in South Africa // Eur. J. Plant Pathol. – 2013. – Vol.136. – P.113–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limpert E. Barley mildew in Europe: Evidence of wind-dispersal of the pathogen and its implications for improved use of host resistance and of fungicides for mildew control. // Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Monitoring the Pathogen. – 1987. – Р.31–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limpert E. Barley mildew in Europe: Evidence of wind-dispersal of the pathogen and its implications for improved use of host resistance and of fungicides for mildew control // Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Monitoring the Pathogen. – 1987. – Р.31–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conry M., Dunne B. Influence of number and timing of fungicide applications on the yield and quality of early and later-sown spring malting barley grown in the south-east of Ireland. // J. Agric. Sci. – 2001. – Vol. 136. – P.159–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conry M., Dunne B. Influence of number and timing of fungicide applications on the yield and quality of early and later-sown spring malting barley grown in the south-east of Ireland. // J. Agric. Sci. – 2001. – Vol. 136. – P.159–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Henderson C., Perfect E., Carver T., Thomas B., Skamnioti P., Gurr S. Of genes and genomes, needles and haystacks: Blumeria graminis and functionality. // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2005. – Vol. 6. – P. 561–575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Henderson C., Perfect E., Carver T., Thomas B., Skamnioti P., Gurr S. Of genes and genomes, needles and haystacks: Blumeria graminis and functionality // Mol. Plant Pathol. – 2005. – Vol. 6. – P. 561–575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rsaliyev A.S., Chudinov V.A., Amirkhanova N.T. Ustoychivost' selektsionnykh materialov yachmenya Karabalykskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy opytnoy stantsii k setchatoy pyatnistosti i muchnistoy rose // Doklady NAN RK. – 2016. - №4. – С.79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рсалиев А.С., Чудинов В.А., Амирханова Н.Т. Устойчивость селекционных материалов ячменя Карабалыкской сельскохозяйственной опытной станции к сетчатой пятнистости и мучнистой росе // Доклады НАН РК. – 2016. - №4. – С.79-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rsaliyev A.S., Amirkhanova N.T., Pakhratdinova ZH.U. Vnutrividovaya differentsiatsiya populyatsiy Ryrenophora teres v Kazakhstane i Omskoy oblasti Rossii. // Mikologiya i fitopatologiya. – 2018. – T.52. Vyp.1. – С.55-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рсалиев А.С., Амирханова Н.Т., Пахратдинова Ж.У. Внутривидовая дифференциация популяций Рyrenophora teres в Казахстане и Омской области России // Микология и фитопатология. – 2018. – Т.52. Вып.1. – С.55-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rsaliyev A., Pahratdinova Zh., Rsaliyev Sh. Characterizing the pathotype structure of barley powdery mildew and effectiveness of resistance genes to this pathogen in Kazakhstan. // BMC Plant biology. – 2017. – Vol.17. – Р.39-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rsaliyev A., Pahratdinova Zh., Rsaliyev Sh. Characterizing the pathotype structure of barley powdery mildew and effectiveness of resistance genes to this pathogen in Kazakhstan // BMC Plant biology. – 2017. – Vol.17. – Р.39-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turuspekov Y., Rsaliyev A., Chudinov V., Sarbayev A., Abugalieva S. Identification of QTLs associated with spot blotch resistance of barley // The 3d International Conference “Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology” PlantGen 2015 Abstract book. Новосибирск, ИЦиГ СО РАН. – С.59-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turuspekov Y., Rsaliyev A., Chudinov V., Sarbayev A., Abugalieva S. Identification of QTLs associated with spot blotch resistance of barley // The 3d International Conference “Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology” PlantGen 2015 Abstract book. Новосибирск, ИЦиГ СО РАН. – С.59-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loskutov I.G., Kovaleva O.N., Blinova Ye.V. Metodicheskiye ukazaniya po izucheniyu mirovoy kollektsii yachmenya i ovsa // SPb.: VIR. – 2012. – 63 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов И.Г., Ковалева О.Н., Блинова Е.В. Методические указания по изучению мировой коллекции ячменя и овса // СПб.: ВИР. – 2012. – 63 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadoks J.C., Chang T.T., Konzak C.F. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. // Weed Res. – 1974. – Vol.14. – Р. 415–421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadoks J.C., Chang T.T., Konzak C.F. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals // Weed Res. – 1974. – Vol.14. – Р. 415–421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasenko O.S. Metodicheskoye ukazaniya po diagnostike i metodam polevoy otsenki ustoy-chivosti yachmenya k vozbuditelyam pyatnistostey list'yev. L.: VIZR. – 1987. – 20 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасенко О.С. Методическое указания по диагностике и методам полевой оценки устойчивости ячменя к возбудителям пятнистостей листьев. Л.: ВИЗР. – 1987. – 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saari E.E., Prescott J.M. A scale for appraising the foliar intensity of wheat disease //Plant disease reporter. – 1975. – Vol. 59. – № 5. – P. 377-380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saari E.E., Prescott J.M. A scale for appraising the foliar intensity of wheat disease //Plant disease reporter. – 1975. – Vol. 59. – № 5. – P. 377-380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James W.C. A manual of disease assessment keys for plant diseases. // Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. – 1971. – No. 1458. – 88 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James W.C. A manual of disease assessment keys for plant diseases. // Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. – 1971. – No. 1458. – 88 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turuspekov Y., Ormanbekova D., Rsaliev A., Abugalieva S. Genome-wide association study on stem rust resistance in Kazakh spring barley lines // BMC Plant Biology. – 2016. – Vol.16. – P.13-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turuspekov Y., Ormanbekova D., Rsaliev A., Abugalieva S. Genome-wide association study on stem rust resistance in Kazakh spring barley lines // BMC Plant Biology. – 2016. – Vol.16. – P.13-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rsalïev A.S., Ämirxanova N.T. Teñbil daq jane aq untaq awrwlarına arpanıñ tözimdilik közderin tabw // Izdenister, nätïjeler. – 2016. - №3. – С.199-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рсалиев А.С., Амирханова Н.Т. Теңбіл дақ және ақ ұнтақ ауруларына арпаның төзімділік көздерін табу // Ізденістер, нәтижелер. – 2016. - №3. – С.199-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genievskaya Y., Turuspekov Y., Rsaliyev A., Abugalieva S. Genome-wide association mapping for resistance to leaf, stem, and yellow rusts of bread wheat in conditions of South Kazakhstan // Peer J. – 2020. – Vol. 8. DOI 10.7717/peerj.9820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genievskaya Y., Turuspekov Y., Rsaliyev A., Abugalieva S. Genome-wide association mapping for resistance to leaf, stem, and yellow rusts of bread wheat in conditions of South Kazakhstan // Peer J. – 2020. – Vol. 8. DOI 10.7717/peerj.9820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genievskaya Y., Abugalieva S., Rsaliyev A., Yskakova G., Turuspekov Y. QTL Mapping for Seedling and Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf and Stem Rusts in Pamyati Azieva × Paragon Mapping Population of Bread Wheat // Agronomy. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – P. 1-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genievskaya Y., Abugalieva S., Rsaliyev A., Yskakova G., Turuspekov Y. QTL Mapping for Seedling and Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf and Stem Rusts in Pamyati Azieva × Paragon Mapping Population of Bread Wheat // Agronomy. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – P. 1-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genievskaya Y., Abugalieva S., Rsaliyev A., Yskakova G., Turuspekov Y. QTL Mapping for Seedling and Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf and Stem Rusts in Pamyati Azieva × Paragon Mapping Population of Bread Wheat // Agronomy. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – P. 1-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
