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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2022-9-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БРУЦЕЛЛ, ЦИРКУЛИРУЮЩИХ   НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUCELLA CIRCULATING ON THE  TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барамова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baramova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даугалиева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daugalieva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуталип</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abutalip</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отарбаев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otarbayev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bauken_68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниял</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniyal</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhatova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of livestock and fodder production<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский инновационно-технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan University of Innovation and Technology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барамова Ш.А., Даугалиева А.Т., Абуталип А., Отарбаев Б.К., Даниял А., Акатова Р.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барамова Ш.А., Даугалиева А.Т., Абуталип А., Отарбаев Б.К., Даниял А., Акатова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baramova S.A., Daugalieva A.T., Abutalip A., Otarbayev B.K., Daniyal A., Akhatova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/15">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>как известно, одним из экономически и социально значимых заболеваний, широко распространённых на территории Республики Казахстан (РК) является бруцеллёз, который занимает главенствующее место в общей инфекционной патологии животных. Бруцеллез является одной из наиболее опасных для людей зооантропонозных инфекционных болезней. Результаты сравнительных исследований по индикации возбудителя бруцеллеза в РК за несколько лет с помощью бактериологического метода и ПЦР свидетельствуют, что использование вышеуказанных методов для определения эпизоотологического статуса стад животных при первичной постановке диагноза на бруцеллез является нецелесообразным из-за низкой степени информативности этих тестов. ПЦР рекомендуется для идентификации и генотипирования выделенных культур бруцелл из патологического материала.</p><p>            В результате проведенных диагностических исследований биоматериала, полученного от животных из неблагополучных по бруцеллезу хозяйствующих субъектов Казахстана и приграничных стран (России и Киргизстана), авторами выделены культуры бруцелл, которые в последующем были подвержены изучению их биологических и молекулярно-генетических свойств. Для идентификации и генотипирования выделенных  культур бруцелл исследователли предлагают использовать MLVA, как наиболее эффективный метод, позволяющий достоверно определять их генотипические характеристики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>as you know, one of the economically and socially significant diseases that are widespread in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is brucellosis, which occupies a dominant place in the general infectious pathology of animals. Brucellosis is one of the most dangerous zoonotic infectious diseases for humans. The results of comparative studies on the identification of the causative agent of brucellosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan for several years using the bacteriological method and PCR indicate that the use of the above methods to determine the epizootological status of herds of animals in the primary diagnosis of brucellosis is impractical due to the low degree of informativeness of these tests. PCR is recommended for identification and genotyping of isolated brucella cultures from pathological material.</p><p>         As a result of diagnostic studies of biomaterial obtained from animals from economically disadvantaged brucellosis subjects of Kazakhstan and border countries (Russia and Kyrgyzstan), the authors identified brucella cultures, which were subsequently subjected to the study of their biological and molecular genetic properties. For the identification and genotyping of isolated brucella cultures, researchers suggest using MLVA as the most effective method for reliably determining their genotypic characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруцеллез</kwd><kwd>культуры бруцелл</kwd><kwd>бактериология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brucellosis</kwd><kwd>brucella cultures</kwd><kwd>bacteriology</kwd><kwd>diagnostic</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарбаев М. Бруцеллез животных (эпизоотология, диагностика и профилактика): монография / Базарбаев М., Тен В.Б., Канатбаев С.Г. – Караганда, 2018. – 461 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarbayev M. 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