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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/2957-5702-2022-9-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И БИОЗАЩИТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND BIOSECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСПА ВЕРБЛЮД: КРАТКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAMELPOX: BRIEF SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-5161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омуртай</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omurtay</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuandyk_83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-082X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туысканова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuyskanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жүгинисов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhugunisov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Биологиялық қауіпсіздік проблемаларының ғылыми-зерттеу институты<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Биологиялық қауіпсіздік проблемаларының ғылыми-зерттеу институты, Әл-фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омуртай А.Д., Туысканова М.С., Жүгинисов К.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омуртай А.Д., Туысканова М.С., Жүгинисов К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omurtay A.D., Tuyskanova M.S., Zhugunisov K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/13">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важнейших вопросов современной ветеринарии и сельского хозяйства является сохранение и воспроизводство поголовья сельскохозяйственных животных. В советское время верблюдоводство развивалось только в западных регионах Казахстана, а в годы после обретения независимости бурно развивалось в южных и юго-восточных районах страны. Однако, в последние годы оспа верблюдов стала новой проблемой в ветеринарии из-за роста числа случаев заболевания и эпидемий среди верблюдов в течение этого десятилетия. Об этом свидетельствует вспышка по оспе верблюдов в Мангистауской области в 2019 году, что привело к снижению продуктивности и уменьшению поголовья.</p><p>Для того чтобы больше узнать об этой болезни, считающейся наиболее опасной для верблюдов, был проведен поиск научных трудов отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Поиск проводился на английском и русском языках с использованием ключевых слов в интернет ресурсах. В результате проведенных поисковых работ было проанализировано всего 48 научных работ, в том числе 44 зарубежные статьи, опубликованные на английском языке, 2 работы на русском языке, 2 исследования отечественных ученых. В данной научной обзорной статье представлен обзор научной литературы по общему описанию, распространению, эпизоотологии, диагностике и профилактике оспы верблюдов. В статье обобщена и представлена вся информация по разделам в виде реферата на государственном языке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>one of the most important issues in veterinary medicine and agriculture is the preservation and reproduction of livestock. During the Soviet Union era, camel breeding developed only in the western regions of Kazakhstan, and in the post-independence years it developed rapidly in the southern and south-eastern regions of the country. However, in recent years, the registration of camelpox has become a new problem in veterinary medicine, creating some obstacles to the development of camel breeding. This is evidenced by the outbreak of camelpox in the Mangistau region in 2019, which led to a decrease in livestock productivity and a decrease in livestock.</p><p>In order to learn more about this infectious disease, which is considered the most dangerous for camels, the work of domestic and foreign scientists was conducted. The search was conducted using keywords in English and Russian from Internet resources. As a result of the research, 48 scientific works were analyzed, including 44 foreign articles published in English, 2 works in Russian, 2 research works of domestic scientists. This scientific review article provides a review of the scientific literature on the general description, distribution, epizootology, diagnosis and prevention of camelpox. The article summarizes and presents all the information on these sections in the form of an abstract in the state language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оспы верблюдов</kwd><kwd>научный обзор</kwd><kwd>поксвирус</kwd><kwd>эпизоотология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>camelpox</kwd><kwd>scientific overview</kwd><kwd>poxvirus</kwd><kwd>epizootology</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss B. Poxviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Knipe D.M., Howley P.M., editors. Fields virology. 5. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams &amp; Wilkins. – 2007. – Р. 2905-2945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss B. Poxviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Knipe D.M., Howley P.M., editors. Fields virology. 5. 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