biobБиобезопасность и БиотехнологияBiosafety and Biotechnology2707-72412957-5702Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасностиbiob-12Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ НОВЫХ B–КОРОНАВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ В XXI ВЕКЕTHE EMERGENCE OF NEW B–CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE XXI CENTURYУсербаевБ. С.usserbayev.bekbolat@mail.ruБурашевЕ. Д.МелисбекА. М.ШиринбековМ. Ж.РГП «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности»Казахстан20210311202207615Copyright © Усербаев Б.С., Бурашев Е.Д., Мелисбек А.М., Ширинбеков М.Ж., 20222022Усербаев Б.С., Бурашев Е.Д., Мелисбек А.М., Ширинбеков М.Ж.Усербаев Б.С., Бурашев Е.Д., Мелисбек А.М., Ширинбеков М.Ж.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/12

Коронавирусы представляют собой группу очень разнообразных, оболочечных, одноцепочечных (+) РНК вирусов. Коронавирусная инфекция способна поражать определенные виды животных, а также человека. За последние два декады коронавирусы были причиной эпидемических вспышек двух респираторных заболеваний: тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома (SARS-CoV) и ближневосточного респираторного синдрома (MERS-CoV). В конце декабря 2019 г. в городе Ухань, КНР был выявлен новый вариант коронавируса, способный передаваться от человека к человеку, вызвавший вспышку вирусной пневмонии. В 11 марта 2020 года в связи по количеству и географическому распространению новый вариант коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 побудило Всемирную организацию здравоохранения (ВОЗ) объявить вспышку COVID-19 пандемией. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены происхождение, клинических симптомов и показатель распространенности в мире.

Coronaviruses are a group of very diverse, enveloped, single-stranded (+) RNA viruses. Coronavirus infection can affect certain types of animals, as well as humans. Over the past two decades, coronaviruses have caused epidemic outbreaks of two respiratory diseases: severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERSCoV). At the end of December 2019, a new variant of coronavirus capable of being transmitted from person to person was identified in Wuhan, China, which caused an outbreak of viral pneumonia. On March 11, 2020, a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in terms of quantity and geographical distribution prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. This review examines the origin, clinical symptom, and prevalence rate in the world.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.