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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биобезопасность и Биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosafety and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2707-7241</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2957-5702</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58318/957-5702-2024-17-6-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biob-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНГО-КРЫМСКАЯ ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИХОРАДКА: ОБЗОР ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ, АРЕАЛ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ, ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВИРУСА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRIMEAN-CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER: REVIEW OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION, DISTRIBUTION AREA, VIRUS CHARACTERISTICS, DIAGNOSIS, AND DISEASE PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7831-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тленчиева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlenchiyeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тленчиева Талшын Муратовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.m.tlenchieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-7174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзахметова</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzakhmetova</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мырзахметова Балжан Шайзадаевна, заведующий лабораторией "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balzhan.msh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-831X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаппарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhapparova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаппарова Гульжан Амировна, научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qulzhan1003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-6074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисенбаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisenbayeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бисенбаева Карина Бисенбаевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bisenbayeva.karina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9526-3539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тойтанова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toitanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тойтанова Айжан Сейткаримовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizhana-1308@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутумбетов</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutumbetov</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутумбетов Леспек Бекболатович, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории "Особо опасные инфекционные заболевания"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lespek.k@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican State Enterprise “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican State Enterprise “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тленчиева Т.М., Мырзахметова Б.Ш., Жаппарова Г.А., Бисенбаева К.Б., Тойтанова А.С., Кутумбетов Л.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тленчиева Т.М., Мырзахметова Б.Ш., Жаппарова Г.А., Бисенбаева К.Б., Тойтанова А.С., Кутумбетов Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tlenchiyeva T.M., Myrzakhmetova B.S., Zhapparova G.A., Bisenbayeva K.B., Toitanova A.S., Kutumbetov L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/112">https://journal.biosafety.kz/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье были рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, эпидемиологии, распространения Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадки, диагностики и профилактики актуальной болезни. Конго-крымская геморрагическая лихорадка (ККГЛ) - одна из смертельных геморрагических лихорадок, эндемичных в Африке, Азии и Европе. Это клещевое зоонозное вирусное заболевание, вызываемое вирусом ККГЛ рода Nairovirus, семейство Bunyaviridae. В Казахстане природные очаги ККГЛ расположены на территориях Жамбылской, Туркестанской, Кызылординской областей и городе Шымкент. В Казахстане за период 2021-2023 гг. зарегистрировано 108 подтвержденных случая ККГЛ у людей. Геном вируса состоит из малых (S), средних (M) и больших (L) сегментов, кодирующих белки нуклеокапсида (N), гликопротеины оболочки (G1 и G2) и белки полимеразного комплекса, соответственно. Большинство случаев заболеваний человека были связаны с сельскохозяйственным производством, такие как уход за животными, заготовкой сен, забоем скота. Чаще всего человек заражается при укусе клещом. Клинические признаки обычно свидетельствуют о быстром прогрессировании заболевания. Оно сопровождается кровотечением, болью в мышцах и лихорадкой. На сегодняшний день не существует определенного лечения, наиболее важными способами являются профилактические меры безопасности. Для диагностики ККГЛ используются методы ИФА, ОТ-ПЦР и ОТ-ПЦР реального времени</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article addresses the etiology, epidemiology, distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), and its diagnosis and prevention. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is one of the deadly hemorrhagic fevers endemic in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is a tick-borne zoonotic viral disease caused by the CCHF virus of the genus Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae. In Kazakhstan, natural foci of CCHF are located in the Zhambyl, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda regions, as well as the city of Shymkent. In Kazakhstan, 108 confirmed cases of CCHF were registered in humans during the period from 2021 to 2023. The virus genome consists of small (S), medium (M), and large (L) segments, encoding nucleocapsid proteins (N), envelope glycoproteins (G1 and G2), and polymerase complex proteins, respectively. Most human cases were associated with agricultural activities such as animal husbandry, haymaking, and livestock slaughter. Humans are most commonly infected by tick bites. Clinical signs usually indicate the rapid progression of the disease, which is accompanied by bleeding, muscle pain, and fever. Now, there is no specific treatment, and the most important measures are preventive safety practices. For the diagnosis of CCHF, methods such as ELISA, RT-PCR, and real-time RT-PCR are used</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ККГЛ</kwd><kwd>арбовирусы</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CCHF</kwd><kwd>arboviruses</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuehnert P.A., Stefan C.P., Badger C.V., Ricks K.M. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV): A Silent but Widespread Threat // Curr Trop Med Rep. – 2021. - №8 (2):141-147. doi: 10.1007/s40475-021-00235-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuehnert P.A., Stefan C.P., Badger C.V., Ricks K.M. 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